Money Flow Index Trading Strategies

Money Flow Index Trading Strategies

2023-04-03 • Updated

Among hundreds of different indicators and technical tools for traders, the relative strength index (RSI) is one of the most popular due to its simplicity and, at the same time, its power in various trading cases. In this article, we want to tell you about another powerful tool similar to RSI but with some cool tweaks. It’s called the Money Flow Index (MFI), and you definitely should know about it as this index can take your trading to a new level and provide tons of valuable entry and exit points.

What Is Money Flow Index?

Money Flow Index (MFI) is a technical indicator that gives you the rate at which money is going in and out of a security. The main difference from the RSI is that the MFI uses volumes as a part of calculations, which can be quite helpful as volumes provide a better outlook on the market sentiment. Generally, the MFI is a mid-term instrument that works best on the H4 and higher timeframes, but skilled traders may use it for short-term trades as well.

It’s critical for successful trading to keep in mind that MetaTrader doesn’t provide you with accurate market volumes. It uses a “tick volume,” which can significantly differ from the “real volume.” Although we will be using MT5 to show you the indicator, some screenshots from TradingView (TV) will also be in the article because TV provides accurate volumes from the biggest exchanges like NASDAQ, NYSE, CME, etc.

tesla tv.jpg

Source: tradingview.com

MetaTrader has slightly smoothed readings closer to the line of 50 and sharper edges on peaks. You can use whatever you find more suitable; we only wanted to inform you about another way to use the oscillator.

TESLADaily.png

Back to the Money Flow Index. The similarities with the relative strength index don’t end in the calculation methods. MFI is also a momentum indicator that helps to identify the upcoming pullback or trend change in an asset. Like the RSI, the MFI has bullish and bearish divergences, overbought and oversold zones, and oscillates around the zero line. You can use the money flow index to identify the start of the accumulation or distribution phase if you know how to use smart money concepts.

Money Flow Index (MFI) Calculation & Settings

The MFI calculation follows four steps as below:

  1. Determine the Typical Price (TP) of the relevant period

TP = (HIGH + LOW + CLOSE)/3

  1. Determine the Money Flow (MF)

MF = TP * VOLUME

If the current typical price is larger than the preceding typical price, then the money flow is positive, and vice versa. A positive flow implies that investors are building up positions on the underlying asset, whereas a negative money flow suggests that investors are exiting positions in the underlying asset.

  1. Determine the Money Ratio (MR)

MR = Positive Money Flow (PMF)/Negative Money Flow (NMF)

  1. Compute the Money Flow Index (MFI)

MFI = 100 – (100 / (1 + MR))

The default time period of the MFI is 14, with the minimum at 0 and the maximum at 100. This means that the MFI value will oscillate between 0 and 100.

To get the oscillator working, you must repeat the calculations above for the last 14 periods. It’s obvious that nobody would calculate the index by himself every time. Although the calculations are not too complex, we provide them only to understand the indicator better. We better switch to the part about reading the index and understanding it.

How To Read Money Flow Index?

The money Flow Index indicates the percentage of positive money flow compared to the total money flow. When the current typical price is higher than the previous one, it is considered positive money flow, and vice versa.

The MFI is an oscillator; we should read it like every other similar indicator. Readings above the 80 level represent an overbought zone and signal about possible downside reversal. The same goes for the level of 20 and lower. It’s the oversold zone with a higher chance of an upside swing.

#BARCDaily.png

The creators of the MFI initially recommended the 10 and 90 levels as indicators of oversold and overbought levels. Although the price rarely reaches these levels, seeking them is more reliable because the extreme overbought and oversold states (>90 and <10) indicate an even higher reversal chance.

In addition, you can mark the level of 50 on the MFI to define the pressure from buyers and sellers. Readings above 50 indicate buying pressure and vice versa.

Trading MFI Signals

As the Money Flow Index is quite similar to RSI, the indicator can be used similarly. The MFI can offer traders several signals, including overbought, oversold, and divergences. When the MFI goes above 80 (or 90 in some strategies), you can consider this a sell signal.

TESLADaily - Copy.png

The same goes in the other direction. When the MFI slides below 20 (10 in some strategies), we consider this an entry into the oversold zone. Thus, you may start looking for buy trades.

USDJPYDaily.png

Nevertheless, sometimes, looking for overbought and oversold zones cannot be enough for you. In this case, try using classic RSI divergences on the MFI. Look for the higher highs of the chart and lower highs on the MFI to find a bearish divergence. Then, you can add your trading strategy to find an entry point.

NVIDIADaily.png

Bullish divergence is just the same. Look for lower lows on the chart and higher lows on the MFI to find it and seek an entry point for a buy trade. Notice that bearish divergence appears at the end of an uptrend, and bullish divergence can be found at the bottom (end of the downtrend).

Trading MFI Strategy

We think the divergence trading strategy is one of the best for the money flow index. Let’s look at the chart to find entry and exit points. As soon as we spot the divergence, consider selling the asset (in our case, it’s NVIDIA stock). We should sell the instrument only after the candle close. Lucky us, it was a bearish engulfing, and now we are even more sure in the bearish scenario.

NVIDIADaily1.png

Now we are in the position and should wait for the signal to close the trade. The simplest way is to wait for the MFI to slide below 20 and indicate the end of the selling activity. The stock went even lower later, but it’s unimportant because we still had a profitable and reliable trade. It would be best if we took the whole movement, but we should be happy with what we got.

NVIDIADaily2.png

Don’t hesitate to close part of your trade halfway to the Take Profit and move your Stop Loss to breakeven. This way, you make your trade risk-free and can afford to hold it longer, potentially opening a path to bigger returns.

Conclusion

Money Flow Index is a great way to enhance your trading, especially if you’re familiar with the RSI trading strategies. The MFI provides fewer signals than the RSI, but the tested MFI strategy works just great. As a partly volume indicator, we look very much forward to testing it on all possible assets. Here’re some tips for you to keep in mind:

  • An index above 80 or below 20 is considered an overbought or oversold one. Seek reversals in these areas.
  • Divergences should appear at the end of the trend to be reliable.
  • Sometimes it’s better to use TradingView to get more accurate MFI signals.

Similar

Pin Bar Trading Strategy
Pin Bar Trading Strategy

Sometimes a chart or a candlestick pattern may provide a decent entry signal if it is located at a certain level. A pin bar is one of the most reliable and famous candlestick patterns, and when traders see it on the chart, they expect the price to change its direction soon.

Easy Intraday Strategy (Candlestick Patterns + RSI)
Easy Intraday Strategy (Candlestick Patterns + RSI)

There are a lot of valuable strategies that require the knowledge of candlestick patterns and oscillators. However, not of them are profitable. When you start trading with them, you can face situations when the strategy is not moving your way.

Frequently asked questions

  • How to start trading?

    If you are 18+ years old, you can join FBS and begin your FX journey. To trade, you need a brokerage account and sufficient knowledge on how assets behave in the financial markets. Start with studying the basics with our free educational materials and creating an FBS account. You may want to test the environment with virtual money with a Demo account. Once you are ready, enter the real market and trade to succeed.

  • How to open an FBS account?

    Click the 'Open account' button on our website and proceed to the Trader Area. Before you can start trading, pass a profile verification. Confirm your email and phone number, get your ID verified. This procedure guarantees the safety of your funds and identity. Once you are done with all the checks, go to the preferred trading platform, and start trading.

  • How to withdraw the money you earned with FBS?

    The procedure is very straightforward. Go to the Withdrawal page on the website or the Finances section of the FBS Trader Area and access Withdrawal. You can get the earned money via the same payment system that you used for depositing. In case you funded the account via various methods, withdraw your profit via the same methods in the ratio according to the deposited sums.

Deposit with your local payment systems

Data collection notice

FBS maintains a record of your data to run this website. By pressing the “Accept” button, you agree to our Privacy policy.

Callback

A manager will call you shortly.

Change number

Your request is accepted.

A manager will call you shortly.

Next callback request for this phone number
will be available in

If you have an urgent issue please contact us via
Live chat

Internal error. Please try again later

Don’t waste your time – keep track of how NFP affects the US dollar and profit!

You are using an older version of your browser.

Update it to the latest version or try another one for a safer, more comfortable and productive trading experience.

Safari Chrome Firefox Opera